When an organ or tissue abnormally protrudes out of the body cavity, 
it's called a hernia. The most common hernias, by far, develop in the 
adbdomen. In this case a weakeness in the abdonimal wall turns into a 
centralized hole, through which an organ or tissue will protrude.
Hernia's
 are often times compared to the failure of the tire, where a split in 
the sidewall allows the inner tube to protrude through to the outside. 
In that example the inner tube of the tire is like the organ that breaks
 outwards through the opening in the sidewall. It is this pressure 
outwards, and the limit of restraint inwards that allows the bulge to 
develop.
Besides the hernia's that can develop in the adbomen there is several others:
Internal hernia - hernia into or involving an intraabdominal structure
Spigelian hernia - hernia through the linea semilunaris
Sliding hernia - the hernia sac is partially formed by the wall of a viscus
Littre's hernia - hernia involving a Meckel's erticulum
obturator hernia - hernia through obturator canal
lumbar herniaPetit's hernia - hernia through Petit's triangle
Grynfeltt's hernia - hernia through Grynfeltt-Lesshaft triangle
Although
 hernia's are often as a result of a hereditary trait there is several 
different things that you can do to prevent them from occuring. It's 
actually extremely easy to prevent hernia's and the two most common 
area's where people lose are in: Maintaining a healthy weight, and 
regularly excercising. Both of these things help to ensure that the body
 is not dealing with any extra strain that it cannot handle, and will 
help you in all area's to have a healthier and fuller life.
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